Welcome to the Beginner’s Guide to Makeup! One of the most annoying things about makeup is when it pills. But how can you fix it? In this guide, we will go over the 10 root causes of pilling makeup. By the end, you will know exactly how to fix clumping and pilling makeup. Let’s get started!
1. Dry / Dehydrated Skin
Dehydration is one of the most common causes of makeup pilling. It makes sense when you consider that applying makeup on top of dry skin can cause it to pill and clump together.
FIX THIS BY: Implementing a proper skin prep routine. The routine will depend on your skin type, but if your makeup is pilling, a good first step is to hydrate your skin.
Before applying any makeup, make sure to use a hydrating cleanser, and additionally, apply a facial cream. If your skin is super dry, consider using a night cream as it tends to provide more hydration.
HAVE DRY SKIN?! READ OUR COMPLETE GUIDE TO MAKEUP FOR DRY SKIN HERE!✨
2. Mixing Makeup Bases
Most people, especially makeup beginners, tend to be unaware that makeup has different bases. It is essential to understand bases and how they work to prevent pilling makeup.
FIX THIS BY: To prevent makeup from pilling, it is best to use the same base for your primer, foundation, and concealer. If you mix different bases, you may find that your makeup pills, patches, and clumps together.
Below is each base and who they’re for:
- Silicone-Based Makeup: Made with a base of silicone, this type of makeup creates a smooth and even base on your skin. It is also known for its ability to withstand heat and remain long-lasting all day. Silicone-based makeup is best for those with oily, sensitive, and acne-prone skin. Its lightweight texture and water-resistant properties make it great for those who sweat a lot or work out in their makeup.
- Gel-Based Makeup: A great option for achieving a smooth and even complexion, gel-based makeup has a lightweight texture that feels like you’re not even wearing makeup. It is usually composed of water, polymers, and other ingredients. When applying, you’ll feel a refreshing and cool sensation on your skin. Perfect for those who want a natural, effortless look.
- Water-Based Makeup: This type of makeup has a lightweight feel and has water as its base ingredient. The base ingredient, which is the highest in percentage, applies to everything from foundations and concealers to blushes and bronzers. Water-based makeup can be worn by anyone and everyone, regardless of skin type. In particular, those with oily skin will benefit from water-based makeup as it tends to be lighter on the skin and won’t clog pores, further irritating the skin.
- Oil-Based Makeup: Created with a combination of natural oils, oil-based makeup has a slightly thicker texture compared to other types of makeup. Thanks to the oils it contains, it is highly hydrating and nourishing, making it an excellent option for individuals with dry skin.
3. Wrong Primer
Using the wrong primer can result in makeup pilling. You may notice that the cause of pilling makeup is often related to skin preparation. Just like makeup bases, there are different primers for different skin types.
Additionally, primers typically have a desired finish for each skin type they are suitable for. Take a look at the primer you’re using, and let’s go over how to fix this issue!
FIX THIS BY: Start using the correct primer based on your skin type and typical everyday makeup look. For instance, if you have dry skin and use a sticky primer made for oily skin, you will notice that it pills, patches, and clumps.
- Dry Skin: For dry skin, look for hydrating ingredients such as hyaluronic acid or glycerin. Choose a creamy, hydrating texture for best results.
- Recommended primers: Laura Mercier Hydrating Primer, Bobbi Brown Vitamin Enriched Face Base, Too Faced Hangover Replenishing Face Primer.
- Oily Skin: For oily skin, it’s important to look for oil-absorbing ingredients such as silica or kaolin clay. Choose a lightweight, gel-like consistency.
- Recommended primers: Fenty Beauty Pro Filt’r Mattifying Primer, Tatcha The Liquid Silk Canvas: Featherweight Protective Primer, Smashbox Photo Finish Oil & Shine Control Primer.
- Combo Skin: This is a little trickier because you’re dealing with two different skin types. Look for primers that are suitable for both the dry and oily areas of your skin. An extra tip is to use one that has a blurring effect.
- Recommended primers: Milk Makeup Hydro Grip Primer, Benefit The POREfessional Face Primer, Cover FX Blurring Primer.
4. Using The Wrong Tools
The next cause of pilling makeup is using the wrong tools. Using your fingers or dry beauty blenders to blend can result in a messy finish.
TO FIX THIS: Use damp beauty blenders and brushes to blend everything in. This is a simple fix, and once you make the switch, you will see a significant improvement in your makeup application.
5. Products Not Compatible
Sometimes products are just not compatible! Think back if you have added any new makeup products to your routine recently, as this may help you figure out what the issue might be. Additionally, this ties back to makeup bases, especially if it is related to the primer, foundation, and other concealers.
FIX THIS BY: Stop using any new makeup products you have implemented and observe the difference it makes. Additionally, make sure all your base makeup has the same base.
6. Touching Face
One subtle change you can make to improve your makeup routine is to avoid touching your face as much as possible. Touching your face, especially during your makeup application, can cause the makeup to move and become uneven.
FIX THIS BY: Keep your hands off your face as you move through your makeup routine. Instead of using your fingers, use a damp beauty blender to even things out!
7. Over Application / Too Many Layers
Applying more makeup than necessary is a common issue that causes makeup to pill and patch together. Ensure that you’re not applying too much; typically, one pump of foundation is enough, especially if it’s matte.
FIX THIS BY: Applying makeup in minimal amounts and gradually building it up as needed. You probably don’t need all that you’re applying. Start with a small amount and gradually add more. If you find that your makeup has dried down, don’t worry. Use a setting mist to melt the makeup to blend it more easily.
8. Sweating / Hot Temperature
When it’s hot, makeup is especially prone to pilling and patching. To avoid this, it’s important to set a strong base and use a lasting primer to ensure your makeup lasts all day without melting.
FIX THIS BY: Consider using a minimal amount of makeup. This is much more comfortable compared to packing tons of makeup on your face in the heat. If you must wear makeup, use a long-lasting primer and a long-wear setting spray to keep it in place throughout the day.
9. Expired Makeup Products
We’re all guilty of it, but using expired makeup products can result in pilling makeup, especially if it’s something like foundation that tends to dry out over time. This is a common issue.
FIX THIS BY: Simply purchasing a new product to replace the expired one. You’ll notice a huge difference in how your makeup performs with the switch.
10. Too Much Powder
It’s no secret that using too much powder can cause issues, especially if you have dry skin. Keep the powder to a minimum and only add more as needed.
FIX THIS BY: Using a small amount of powder, additionally, look into the best setting powder for your skin type.
11. Moving Through Makeup Routine Too Quickly
Moving through your makeup routine can also cause pilling, especially if you’re using cream and liquid makeup products and not allowing them to dry down to properly set.
FIX THIS BY: Wait 30 seconds or so before moving on to the next part of your makeup routine, especially if you are using a majority of cream or liquid makeup products. This will ensure the best results.
Dealing with pilling makeup can be incredibly frustrating. However, implementing the tools provided in this article will help you fix this issue and achieve flawless, pill-free makeup. Taking the extra time to blend out your makeup, using a light hand, and choosing the correct products for your skin type will make all the difference. Be sure to subscribe to the Beginners Guide to Makeup for the latest tips on makeup for beginners!
